kabul afghanistan

Kabul afghanistan

kabul afghanistan is the capital and biggest city of Afghanistan, situated in the eastern segment of the country. It is additionally a region, shaping piece of the more prominent Kabul Province, and separated into 22 areas.

As indicated by gauges in 2021, the number of inhabitants in Kabul is 4.6 million and it fills in as Afghanistan's political, social and efficient focus. Fast urbanization has made Kabul the world's 75th biggest city.

kabul afghanistan is found high up in a tight valley between the Hindu Kush mountains and limited by the Kabul River, with a rise of 1,790 meters (5,873 ft) making it perhaps the most noteworthy capital on the planet.

The city is supposed to be more than 3,500 years of age, referenced since basically the hour of the Achaemenid Empire.

Situated at intersection in Asia – generally somewhere between Istanbul in the west and Hanoi in the east – it is in an essential area along the shipping lanes of South and Central Asia, and a critical area of the antiquated Silk Road.

It has been important for the Achaemenids followed by the Seleucids, Mauryans, Kushans, Kabul Shahis, Saffarids, Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Khwarazmians, Qarlughids, Khaljis, Timurids, Mughals, and Hotaks, until at last turning out to be important for the Afghan Durrani Empire in 1747.

Kabul turned into the capital of Afghanistan in 1776 during the rule of Timur Shah Durrani, the child of Ahmad Shah Durrani. In the mid nineteenth century, the British involved the city, yet subsequent to building up unfamiliar relations, they were constrained to pull out all powers from Afghanistan.

Toponymy and etymology of kabul afghanistan

kabul afghanistan was known by various names all through history. Its significance is obscure, however the Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names noticed that it "positively pre-dates the approach of Islam when it was a significant focus on the course among India and the Hellenic world".

In Sanskrit, it was known as Kubha, while Greek creators of old style vestige alluded to it as Kophen, Kophes or Koa.The Chinese explorer Xuanzang (fl. seventh century CE) recorded the city as Kaofu.

The name "Kabul" was first applied to the Kabul waterway prior to being applied to the space arranged between the Hindu Kush and Sindh (present-day Pakistan).

This region was otherwise called Kabulistan.[21] Alexander Cunningham (kicked the bucket 1893) noted in the nineteenth century that Kaofu as recorded by the Chinese was probably the name of "one of the five Yuchi or Tukhari tribes".

Cunningam added that this clan gave its name to the city after it was involved by them in the second century BCE.According to the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World, this "assumption appears to be conceivable" as the Afghan history specialist Mir Ghulam Mohammad Ghobar (1898–1978) composed that in the Avesta (consecrated book of Zoroastrianism), Kabul was known as Vaekereta, though the Greeks of classical times alluded to it as Ortospana ("High Place"), which relates to the Sanskrit word Urddhastana, which was applied to Kabul.The Greek geographer Ptolemy (passed on c. 170 CE) recorded Kabul as Καβουρα (Kabura).

As indicated by a legend, one could discover a lake in Kabul, wherein the purported "Island of Happiness" could be discovered, where a happy group of performers lived.

According to this equivalent legend, the island became available by the request for a ruler through the development of a scaffold (for example "pul" in Persian) made out of straw (for example "kah" in Persian). According to this legend the name Kabul was hence shaped because of these two words consolidated, for example kah + pul.

According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names, the "idea that the name is gotten from the Arabic root qbl 'meeting' or 'getting' is unlikely".

It stays obscure when the name "Kabul" was first applied to the city.[21] However, the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World notes that it "became a force to be reckoned with" following the obliteration of Kapisa and different urban communities in what is available day Afghanistan by Genghis Khan (c. 1162–1227) in the thirteenth century.